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Spatial Transcriptomics · MahmoodLab

hest

A paired histology and spatial transcriptomics dataset linking 1,276 profiles to high-resolution whole slide images.

What hest is

HEST (also designated HEST-1k) is a multimodal biology and medicine dataset produced by MahmoodLab. It brings together spatial gene expression measurements and high-resolution histology data to assist researchers working at the intersection of computational pathology and molecular biology.

The collection addresses the need for co-registered molecular and tissue-level imaging data. It provides 1,276 spatial transcriptomic profiles that are individually linked and spatial-coordinate-aligned to corresponding whole slide images (WSIs), facilitating integrated histological and transcriptomic investigations.

How it was made

The dataset organises spatial transcriptomics profiles alongside paired pathology whole slide images. Each profile is co-registered with its corresponding tissue section image, which is curated to have a spatial resolution with a pixel size smaller than 1.15 µm per pixel.

Key facts

Profile count
1,276 spatial transcriptomic profiles
Image format
Whole Slide Images (WSI)
Image resolution
Pixel size < 1.15 µm/px
Primary fields
Medicine, biology, pathology, spatial transcriptomics
Preprint reference
arXiv:2406.16192

What you can use it for

Histology feature extraction
Deriving joint visual and transcriptomic representations from aligned microscopic tissue sections and their associated gene expression measurements.
Image classification
Training and evaluating classification algorithms across pathology slides informed by spatial transcriptomic phenotypes.
Pathology image segmentation
Segmenting morphological structures, tissues, or cellular compartments on whole slide images guided by paired spatial transcriptomic data.

Explore the data

This dataset is gated

Its authors require their terms to be accepted before the data can be read. Accept them on the original dataset page. The platform does not accept terms on your behalf, so the rows are not shown here.

Strengths and limits

Good at

  • Links and aligns 1,276 individual spatial transcriptomics profiles directly to whole slide images.
  • Ensures all paired whole slide images are available at high resolution with pixel dimensions below 1.15 µm/px.

Watch out for

  • The dataset contains 1,276 paired profiles, which may restrict large-scale unimodal training compared with purely histopathological archives.
  • Image analyses are limited to slides with pixel sizes below 1.15 µm/px.

Questions

Can I look inside hest without downloading it?

Not here: its authors gate it behind terms each user must accept on the original page. Its description and statistics are still shown.

What licence is hest under?

Its authors declare cc-by-nc-sa-4.0. Read the terms on the original page before reusing the data.

What modalities are provided in HEST?

It provides paired spatial transcriptomics profiles and whole slide pathology images that are aligned to one another.

How many samples does the dataset contain?

The dataset contains 1,276 paired spatial transcriptomic and histology profiles.

What is the resolution of the histology images?

Every whole slide image has a pixel size of less than 1.15 µm per pixel.

How to cite it

arXiv:2406.16192

Written from hest's own dataset card. Statements citing a figure that does not appear there are removed before publication. Licence and running details come from our registry.

hest dataset: what it holds and its licence · Corollary Labs