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Electromechanical Properties · foundry-ml

piezoelectric_tensor_v1-1

A density functional theory dataset of piezoelectric tensors for 941 inorganic materials for machine learning.

What piezoelectric_tensor_v1-1 is

piezoelectric_tensor_v1-1 provides density functional theory (DFT) calculated electromechanical properties for 941 inorganic crystal structures. Developed by Maarten de Jong, Wei Chen, Henry Geerlings, Mark Asta, and Kristin A. Persson, the collection aids data-driven discovery and computational design of functional inorganic materials.

Piezoelectricity describes the linear coupling between mechanical strain and electrical charge. The dataset pairs crystallographic descriptors with complete piezoelectric tensors and related response metrics, providing structured targets and input features for training regression and classification algorithms aimed at sensor and actuator engineering.

How it was made

The dataset compiles first-principles electronic structure calculations for crystalline compounds indexed by Materials Project identifiers. For each material, atomic geometries are provided in multiple representations, including fractional coordinate structural representations, POSCAR files, Crystallographic Information Files (CIF), and Pymatgen structure objects, accompanied by unit cell volume, point groups, and space group numbers.

Target values detail the electromechanical response, featuring the full piezoelectric tensor formatted according to IEEE standards in units of coulombs per square metre (C/m2). Derived targets include the maximum longitudinal piezoelectric modulus, its base-10 logarithm, and the corresponding crystallographic direction vector.

Key facts

Number of materials
941
Calculation method
Density functional theory (DFT)
Target properties
Piezoelectric tensor, maximum longitudinal modulus, crystallographic direction
Units
C/m2 for piezoelectric modulus and tensor
Input structural formats
CIF, POSCAR, Pymatgen structure
Dataset splits
train
Release year
2022
DOI
10.18126/p280-xrvg

What you can use it for

Screening sensor and actuator materials
Training regression models on crystallographic features to predict the maximum longitudinal piezoelectric response across candidate inorganic structures.
Piezoelectric tensor prediction
Developing multi-output machine learning architectures that map crystal symmetry and atomic coordinates directly to full IEEE-format piezoelectric tensors.
Electromechanical response classification
Categorising inorganic crystal structures into discrete classes based on predicted electromechanical modulus thresholds.

Explore the data

The schema, real rows, full-text search and a SQL filter — read in your browser, nothing downloaded.

Explore

Read the real rows without downloading anything

Reading rows…

LiveRead from foundry-ml/piezoelectric_tensor_v1-1 at the moment you asked. Nothing is cached or stored — every row above came from that request.

How the columns are distributed

Over 941 rows of default/train

cif

string_text
min
734
median
1,022
mean
1019.32
max
1,314

eij_max

float
min
1.0e-5
median
0.25
mean
0.76
max
46.19

formula

string_text
min
1
median
6
mean
5.99
max
14

log(eij_max)

float
min
-5.22
median
-0.61
mean
-0.64
max
1.66

material_id

string_text
min
5
median
8
mean
8.20
max
9

meta

string_text
min
1,134
median
1,630
mean
1623.95
max
2,122

nsites

int
min
2
median
8
mean
7.98
max
14

piezoelectric_tensor

string_text
min
135
median
171
mean
180.09
max
267

point_group

string_label
  • mm219%
  • -43m14%
  • -42m11%

poscar

string_text
min
164
median
356
mean
353.47
max
545

space_group

int
min
1
median
121
mean
108.74
max
217

structure

string_text
min
241
median
518
mean
523.27
max
794

v_max

string_text
min
15
median
15
mean
18.88
max
49

volume

float
min
11.92
median
132.55
mean
143.01
max
590.14

Strengths and limits

Good at

  • Supplies full piezoelectric tensors in standardised IEEE format rather than only scalar approximations.
  • Includes structural representations across multiple conventions, including POSCAR, CIF, and Pymatgen objects.
  • Links calculated electromechanical tensors directly to Materials Project identifiers and crystallographic symmetry descriptors.

Watch out for

  • Restricted in size to 941 inorganic materials.
  • Contains density functional theory calculations rather than experimental measurements.
  • Provided with a single default training partition without predefined validation or test sets.

Questions

Can I look inside piezoelectric_tensor_v1-1 without downloading it?

Yes. This page reads its schema, real rows and per-column statistics in the browser, with full-text search and a SQL filter. Nothing is downloaded to your machine.

What licence is piezoelectric_tensor_v1-1 under?

Its authors declare cc-by-4.0. Read the terms on the original page before reusing the data.

What target variables are included in the dataset?

The primary targets are the complete piezoelectric tensor in IEEE format (in C/m2), the maximum longitudinal piezoelectric modulus eij_max, its base-10 logarithm log(eij_max), and the crystallographic direction vector v_max corresponding to this maximum.

What structural file formats are provided for each compound?

Structures are provided as Pymatgen structure representations, Crystallographic Information Files (CIF), and VASP POSCAR files, alongside chemical formulas and unit cell volumes.

How are individual entries cross-referenced?

Each material entry includes a standard Materials Project identifier in the material_id field.

How to cite it

de Jong, Maarten and Chen, Wei and Geerlings, Henry and Asta, Mark and Persson, Kristin A., "A database to enable discovery and design of piezoelectric materials", Materials Data Facility, 2022. https://doi.org/10.18126/p280-xrvg

Written from piezoelectric_tensor_v1-1's own dataset card. Statements citing a figure that does not appear there are removed before publication. Licence and running details come from our registry.