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Single-Cell Biology · tahoebio

Tahoe-x1-embeddings

Pre-computed single-cell embeddings from the Tahoe-x1-3B foundation model across cancer cell lines and small molecules.

What Tahoe-x1-embeddings is

Tahoe-x1-embeddings is a dataset of pre-computed high-dimensional representations of single-cell transcriptomic profiles. Published by tahoebio, it applies the Tahoe-x1-3B single-cell foundation model to profiles from the Tahoe-100M dataset.

The dataset covers cellular states across 50 cancer cell lines representing multiple tissue types perturbed by approximately 1,100 small-molecule compounds with diverse mechanisms of action. It spans over 100 million single-cell profiles.

By providing pre-computed embeddings, the resource enables researchers to carry out downstream analyses without the computational overhead of reprocessing raw single-cell gene expression data.

How it was made

Cell representations are derived by passing single-cell transcriptomic profiles from the Tahoe-100M dataset through the Tahoe-x1-3B model, a 3 billion parameter foundation model trained on cellular perturbations.

The resulting data are packaged into Parquet format. Each entry contains identifiers for the drug compound, sample, Cellosaurus cell line, and sub-library barcode, alongside the cell embedding vector stored in the column named mosaicfm-3b-prod-cont-MFMv2.

Key facts

Generating model
Tahoe-x1-3B (3 billion parameters)
Source data
Tahoe-100M dataset
Coverage
50 cancer cell lines, ~1,100 small-molecule compounds, 100+ million single-cell profiles
Data format
Parquet
Embedding vector column
mosaicfm-3b-prod-cont-MFMv2
Primary task category
Feature extraction

What you can use it for

Drug response prediction
Use high-dimensional cellular representations to build predictive models of how various cancer cell lines respond to small-molecule compounds.
Cell state classification
Train classifiers on pre-computed embedding vectors to identify cellular phenotypes across 50 distinct cancer cell lines.
Perturbation effect analysis
Characterise and compare transcriptional shifts driven by around 1,100 chemical compounds across multiple tissue types.

Explore the data

The schema, real rows, full-text search and a SQL filter — read in your browser, nothing downloaded.

Explore

Read the real rows without downloading anything

Reading rows…

LiveRead from tahoebio/Tahoe-x1-embeddings at the moment you asked. Nothing is cached or stored — every row above came from that request.

How the columns are distributed

Over 1,494,131 rows of default/train

BARCODE_SUB_LIB_ID

string_text
min
19
median
19
mean
19
max
19

cell_line

string_label
  • CVCL_05466%
  • CVCL_04595%
  • CVCL_04804%

drug

string_label
  • DMSO_TF2%
  • Clonidine (hydrochloride)2%
  • Quinestrol2%

sample

string_label
  • smp_18752%
  • smp_18082%
  • smp_18692%

Strengths and limits

Good at

  • Eliminates the computational cost of running inference with a 3 billion parameter model over 100 million single-cell profiles.
  • Spans a diverse range of biological conditions with 50 cancer cell lines and approximately 1,100 distinct small-molecule compounds.
  • Stored in Parquet format, allowing memory-efficient streaming and loading of very large data partitions.

Watch out for

  • Standard schema parsing may encounter errors when loading, requiring direct Parquet file loading.
  • The dataset contains only cell-level embeddings and basic identifiers, requiring manual joins with Tahoe-100M to access full compound and cell line metadata.

Questions

Can I look inside Tahoe-x1-embeddings without downloading it?

Yes. This page reads its schema, real rows and per-column statistics in the browser, with full-text search and a SQL filter. Nothing is downloaded to your machine.

What licence is Tahoe-x1-embeddings under?

Its authors declare apache-2.0. Read the terms on the original page before reusing the data.

What is the source of the cells and perturbations in this dataset?

The embeddings are calculated from the single-cell transcriptomic profiles in the Tahoe-100M dataset, which includes 50 cancer cell lines perturbed by about 1,100 small-molecule compounds.

Which model was used to compute the embeddings?

The embeddings were generated using Tahoe-x1-3B, a 3 billion parameter perturbation-trained foundation model.

What identifiers are included with each embedding vector?

Each row includes the drug compound name, sample identifier, Cellosaurus cell line identifier, and a 19-character sub-library barcode identifier.

How can additional metadata be linked to these embeddings?

The dataset can be joined with Tahoe-100M drug and cell line metadata tables using the drug name and cell line identifier fields.

Written from Tahoe-x1-embeddings's own dataset card. Statements citing a figure that does not appear there are removed before publication. Licence and running details come from our registry.